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Desktop Operating System Performance Comparison

This is a comparative analysis of various desktop environments, window managers, and display managers across different operating systems. It presents quantitative metrics to help make informed decisions when choosing a desktop environment.

Desktop Services

Display Manager

The graphical login screen that allows users to authenticate and launch a specific window manager or desktop environment.

Window Manager

Responsible for managing the placement and appearance of graphical application windows on the screen. It handles tasks such as opening, closing, resizing, and moving windows, as well as providing keyboard shortcuts and other window management features.

Desktop Environment

A suite of applications bundled with a Window Manager to provide a cohesive graphical user interface (GUI) experience. It typically includes an application launcher, panel, file manager, and other utilities.

Metrics Explained

Hardware Specifications

Tests were conducted on a system with the following specifications:

Desktop Environment Comparison

Rank Desktop Environment Window Manager Display Manager Operating System Memory Usage (M) Load Average Disk Usage (M) Reboot Time
1 - - - Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 ✔️ 85 ✔️ 0.00 ✔️ 347 🔵 8s
2 - Wayland Labwc 0.7.2 24.05 - Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 ✔️ 96 ✔️ 0.00 ✔️ 415 10s
3 - Wayland Sway 1.9 24.02 - Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 ✔️ 97 ✔️ 0.00 ✔️ 413 11s
4 - - - postmarketOS 24.06 🟢 101 ✔️ 0.00 ✔️ 459 🔴 21s
5 - Wayland Sway 1.9 24.02 🟧 greetd agreety 0.10.0 24.03 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 102 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 606 10s
6 - Wayland Sway 1.9 24.02 emptty 0.12.1 24.06 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 107 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 612 11s
7 - X11 dwm 6.5 24.03 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 114 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 710 🔵 9s
8 - 🟥 X11 Spectrwm 3.5.1 23.11 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 119 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 710 10s
9 - 🟥 X11 i3 4.23 23.10 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 120 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 720 11s
10 - Wayland Sway 1.9 24.02 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 120 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 732 🟡 12s
11 - - - NixOS 24.05 🟢 120 ✔️ 0.00 2443 ✔️ 5s
12 - Wayland Labwc 0.7.2 24.05 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 121 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 732 10s
13 - 🟧 X11 IceWM 3.5.0 24.05 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 128 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 721 10s
14 - 🟧 Wayland River 0.3.1 24.05 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 NixOS 24.05 🟢 147 ✔️ 0.00 🟡 3345 🟢 6s
15 Sxmo 1.16.3 24.06 Wayland Sway 1.9 24.02 tinydm 1.2.0 23.12 postmarketOS 24.06 🟢 153 🟡 0.46 🔵 1152 🔴 24s
16 - 🟥 X11 LeftWM 0.5.1 23.11 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 NixOS 24.05 🟢 153 🟢 0.08 🟡 3416 ✔️ 5s
17 - 🟧 Wayland Weston 12.0.4 24.04 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟢 155 ✔️ 0.00 🟢 744 🔵 9s
18 - X11 FVWM3 1.1.0 24.03 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 NixOS 24.05 🟢 169 0.27 🟡 3394 🔵 8s
19 - 🟧 X11 Qtile 0.25.0 24.04 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 NixOS 24.05 🟢 179 0.20 🟡 3479 🟢 7s
20 - X11 Enlightenment 0.26.0 23.12 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 NixOS 24.05 🔵 211 0.20 🔴 5671 🟡 13s
21 🟥 LXQt 1.4.0 23.11 🟧 🟪 X11 KWin 5.27.10 23.12 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🔵 243 ✔️ 0.00 🔵 1122 10s
22 - - - FreeBSD 14.1 24.05 🔵 258 ❌ 5.62 🟢 985 🔴 22s
23 - - - Debian 12.6 24.06 🔵 280 ✔️ 0.00 🔵 1853 11s
24 ❌ KDE 4.2.2 09.04 ❌ X11 KWin 4.2.2 09.04 ❌ KDM 4.2.2 09.04 ❌ Hannah Montana Linux v2 09.06 337 ✔️ 0.00 2534 🔴 23s
25 MATE 1.28.2 24.03 X11 Metacity Marco 1.28.1 24.02 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 NixOS 24.05 337 🟢 0.07 🔴 5992 🔴 16s
26 - - - EndeavourOS Gemini 24.04 355 ✔️ 0.00 🔴 5587 🟢 6s
27 - - - Ubuntu Server LTS 24.04 403 ✔️ 0.00 🟠 4859 10s
28 - 🟧 X11 IceWM 3.4.5 23.12 ❌ slimski 1.5.0 21.01 antiX Full 23.1 24.02 444 ✔️ 0.00 🔴 7395 🔵 9s
29 Phosh 0.39.0 24.05 Wayland Phoc 0.39.0-r0 24.04 tinydm 1.2.0 23.12 postmarketOS 24.06 467 🔴 1.04 🔵 1603 🟠 15s
30 🟥 Pantheon 7.1.1 23.09 🟥 X11 Mutter Gala 7.1.3 23.11 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 NixOS 24.05 499 🟡 0.40 🔴 6329 🔴 18s
31 🟧 Gnome-Mobile 45.rc 24.06 🟥 Wayland Mutter-Mobile 45 23.09 🟧 GDM 46.0 24.03 postmarketOS 24.06 🟡 530 🔴 1.17 🔵 1851 🟠 14s
32 🟧 Budgie 10.9.1 24.02 🟧 X11 Mutter Budgie 10.9.1 24.02 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 NixOS 24.05 🟡 531 🟠 0.67 🔴 6476 🔴 19s
33 🟧 Gnome 46.1 24.04 🟧 Wayland Mutter 46.1 24.04 🟧 GDM 46.0 24.03 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟡 556 🟡 0.48 🔵 1843 🔴 19s
34 - - - NetBSD 10.0 24.03 🟡 563 ✔️ 0.00 🔵 1450 ❌ 30s
35 🟧 Plasma 6.0.4 24.04 🟧 Wayland KWin 6.0.4 24.04 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Alpine Linux 3.20 24.05 🟡 578 🟠 0.88 2618 🔴 16s
36 🟧 Cinnamon 6.0.4 24.01 🟧 X11 Mutter Muffin 6.0.1 23.12 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 NixOS 24.05 🟠 617 🟠 0.68 🔴 7135 🔴 20s
37 Budgie 10.9.2 24.06 🟥 X11 Mutter Magpie 0.9.3 23.08 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 Solus 4.5 24.01 🟠 633 🔴 1.70 🔴 7586 🔴 21s
38 🟧 🟪 Cosmic 24-05 🟧 🟪 Wayland Cosmic-session 24-05 🟧 greetd 0.10.0 24.03 NixOS 24.05 🟠 676 🟠 0.59 🟠 4323 🟡 12s
39 ❌ LXQt 1.2.0 22.11 ❌ X11 Openbox 3.6.1 15.07 ❌ LightDM 1.26.0 18.03 SparkyLinux 7.4 24.06 🟠 690 🔴 1.66 🔴 6417 🟠 15s
40 🟧 Cinnamon 6.0.4 24.01 🟧 X11 Mutter Muffin 6.0.1 23.12 ❌ LightDM 1.30.0 19.05 Linux Mint 21.3 24.01 🔴 741 🔴 1.28 ❌ 11141 🟠 15s
41 ❌ Xfce 4.18 22.12 ❌ X11 Xfwm4 4.18.0 22.12 ❌ LightDM 1.32.0 22.07 Kali Linux 2024.2 24.06 🔴 822 0.27 ❌ 13410 10s
42 🟥 Gnome 43.9 23.09 🟥 Wayland Mutter 43.8 23.08 ❌ GDM 42.0 22.03 Zorin Core 17.1 24.03 🔴 847 🟠 0.81 🔴 9074 🔴 18s
43 ❌ Xfce 4.18 22.12 ❌ X11 Xfwm4 4.18.0 22.12 ❌ LightDM 1.30.0 19.05 Linux Lite 7.0 24.06 🔴 848 🟠 0.89 ❌ 11842 🔴 29s
44 ❌ Xfce 4.18 22.12 ❌ X11 Xfwm4 4.18.0 22.12 ❌ LightDM 1.26.0 18.03 MX Linux 23.3 24.05 🔴 876 🟠 0.61 🔴 8734 🔴 19s
45 ❌ Mate 1.26.0 21.08 ❌ X11 Metacity Marco 1.26.1 22.11 ❌ LightDM 1.26.0 18.03 Parrot OS Home 6.1 24.06 🔴 923 🟡 0.47 🔴 7054 🔴 20s
46 🟧 Plasma 6.0.5 24.05 🟧 X11 KWin 6.0.5 24.05 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Manjaro 24.0 24.05 ❌ 1011 🔴 1.56 🔴 7552 🔴 26s
47 🟧 Gnome 46.0 24.03 🟧 Wayland Mutter 46.0 24.03 🟧 GDM 46.0 24.03 Ubuntu LTS 24.04 ❌ 1038 🟠 0.74 🔴 9154 🔴 19s
48 🟥 Gnome 43.9 23.09 🟥 Wayland Mutter 43.8 23.08 ❌ GDM 43.0 22.09 Debian 12.6 24.06 ❌ 1065 🟡 0.43 🔴 5146 🔴 19s
49 ❌ Gnome 40.10 22.03 Wayland Mutter 40.9 22.02 ❌ GDM 40.1 21.07 AlmaLinux 9.4 24.05 ❌ 1080 🟠 0.60 🟠 4407 🔴 18s
50 🟧 Plasma 6.0.5 24.05 🟧 Wayland KWin 6.0.5 24.05 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 EndeavourOS Gemini 24.04 ❌ 1102 🔴 1.47 🔴 6323 🔴 23s
51 ❌ Gnome 40.10 22.03 Wayland Mutter 40.9 22.02 ❌ GDM 40.1 21.07 Rocky Linux 9.4 24.05 ❌ 1143 🟠 0.83 🟠 4532 🔴 17s
52 Gnome 46.2 24.05 Wayland Mutter 46.2 24.05 GDM 46.2 24.05 Fedora Workstation 40 1.14 24.04 ❌ 1285 ❌ 2.63 🟡 3866 🔴 24s
53 🟧 Plasma 6.0.5 24.05 🟧 X11 KWin 6.0.5 24.05 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 openSUSE Tumbleweed 24.06 ❌ 1400 🟠 0.99 🔴 6103 🔴 22s
54 Cosmic 0.1.0 24.09 Wayland Cosmic-Comp 0.1 24.09 Greetd Cosmic-Greeter 0.1.0 24.09 Pop!_OS Alpha 2 24.04 24.09 ❌ 1526 🔴 1.65 🔴 6674 🔴 18s
55 🟧 Plasma 6.1.0 24.06 🟧 Wayland KWin 6.1.0 24.06 SDDM 0.21.0 24.02 Bazzite 40 3.0.1 24.05 ❌ 1635 ❌ 15.04 ❌ 17566 ❌ 93s
56 🟧 MATE 1.28.0 24.02 X11 Metacity Marco 1.28.1 24.02 ❌ LightDM 1.30.0 19.05 OpenIndiana Hipster 24.04 ❌ 1832 ❌ 2.17 🔴 7071 ❌ 36s
57 Windows Shell Desktop Window Manager   ❌ Windows 11 21.10 ❌ 2916   ❌ 25720 ❌ 57s
58 Aqua Quartz Compositor   ❌ MacOS 13.6.7 22.10 ❌ 3252 ❌ 126.37 🔴 8912 ❌ 47s

Legend:

Additional Information

Request an Operating System Benchmark

Request a benchmark of an Operating System by submitting a new Issue.

Multiple Terminals Without a Window Manager

It’s possible to show multiple terminals on a screen without a Window Manager using a Terminal Multiplexer like tmux or screen.

Instructions

Alpine Linux VPS Hosting Providers

Provider DDoS Protection Pricing Note
Vultr ❌ $10 extra fee per VPS $2.50  
Linode (Akamai) Included $5 LitigationControversies

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